The first year as a PhD student in Italy is generally different from most PhD programs abroad. At SSM, the difference is even noticeable within the national borders. The first year is essentially devoted to exams, which can feel demanding after nearly five years spent doing the same thing. Nevertheless, this year was filled with exciting moments, both personally and academically. I had the opportunity to meet many interesting people and dive into various research topics with the enthusiasm of a beginner. I explored new ideas and traveled extensively, which is not very common among PhD students, especially experimentalists. I traveled far and wide across Europe and Italy, attending conferences and schools.

Since starting my daily research routine in September, I’ve realized that the transition to full research mode can be quite demanding. The work of a scientist is similar to that of an artisan. Despite many creative moments, it requires discipline and consistency, which can be learned along the way. Over the course of this year, I believe I’ve learned a great deal, not just in terms of science, but more importantly about what it truly means to be a scientist. From navigating the bureaucracy you have to deal with, to understanding the unspoken rules you must follow, and confronting frequent failures—there have been many lessons.

Veduta dall’alto di Napoli

Società dei Naturalisti

Complesso di San Marcelli e Festo

I would like to end with some strong advice for young students, like myself, who are considering beginning a PhD (especially in physics): find yourself a good mentor! A mentor is not just a professor. In academia, a mentor is someone who can guide you through the difficult times of research exploration. A mentor is someone with enough experience to help you focus on what is truly relevant, someone who has a constructive vision for your future, and someone who nurtures new researchers from the ground up.

When we are young, we are often captivated by great scientists, prestigious universities, and big, flashy research topics. But we sometimes forget what the journey is really about. A PhD is just the first step into research—real research. Like an apprentice first entering a craftsman’s workshop, one must be introduced to the rules and techniques of the craft before developing their own personal skills. Hence, it is crucial to have a mentor, not just a supervisor. Otherwise, you might end up educated, but not a well-rounded researcher.

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